В данной статье проведен анализ современного состояния российского рынка зерна по основным показателям с учетом реализации программы импортозамещения и его влияния на зерновую отрасль в РФ. Была отмечена актуальность проблемы продовольственной безопасности страны, важность влияния на нее внешнеторговой политики РФ. Определено, что зерно – это главная составляющая продовольственной безопасности страны. Выделены основные особенности и недостатки современного зернового хозяйства, определены перспективы его развития. Рассмотрена динамика зернового экспорта РФ и его доли на мировом рынке, определены основные покупатели российского зерна. Исследованы факторы, препятствующие развитию экспорта зерна, предложены пути развития зернового экспорта. Были обоснованы возможные пути решения проблемы продовольственной безопасности страны за счет возобновления государственного финансирования, использования резервов роста урожайности за счет интенсификации производства, модернизации сельскохозяйственного оборудования, расширения посевных площадей и др.

This article analyzes the current state of the Russian grain market on the main indicators, taking into account the implementation of the import substitution program and its impact on the grain industry in Russia. The urgency of the problem of food security of the country, the importance of the impact of foreign trade policy of the Russian Federation was noted. It is defined that grain is the main component of food security of the country. The main features and shortcomings of modern grain economy are allocated, prospects of its development are defined. Dynamics of grain export of the Russian Federation and its share in the world market are considered, the main buyers of the Russian grain are defined. The factors hindering the development of grain exports are investigated, the ways of grain exports development are proposed. The possible ways of solving the problem of food security of the country due to the resumption of public funding, the use of reserves of productivity growth due to the intensification of production, modernization were substantiated article analyzes the current state of the Russian grain market on the main indicators, taking into account the implementation of the import substitution program and its impact on the grain industry in Russia. The urgency of the problem of food security of the country, the importance of the impact of foreign trade policy of the Russian Federation was noted. It is defined that grain is the main component of food security of the country. The main features and shortcomings of modern grain economy are allocated, prospects of its development are defined. Dynamics of grain export of the Russian Federation and its share in the world market are considered, the main buyers of the Russian grain are defined. The factors hindering the development of grain exports are investigated, the ways of grain exports development are proposed. The possible ways of solving the problem of food security of the country due to the resumption of public funding, the use of reserves of productivity growth due to the intensification of production, modernization were substantiated.